The Bardo National Museum was established in 1882. It was officially opened to the public on May 7, 1888.
The Bardo National Museum houses one of the most significant archaeological collections in the Mediterranean region. Its collections span prehistoric, Punic, Roman, early Christian, Islamic, and modern periods of Tunisian history. Here are some highlights:
1. Roman Mosaics (Largest Collection in the World)
- The museum is famous for its extensive collection of Roman mosaics, considered one of the finest in the world.
- Notable pieces include:
• The Virgil Mosaic – Depicting the poet Virgil with the Muses.
• The Triumph of Neptune – A massive mosaic from Dougga.
• The Mosaic of the Cyclops Polyphemus – From ancient Bulla Regia.
2. Punic Artifacts (Carthaginian Heritage)
- Artifacts from ancient Carthage, including Punic sarcophagi, jewelry, amulets, and stelae from the Tophet (a sacrificial burial site).
- Objects from Punic sanctuaries and tombs.
3. Greek and Roman Sculptures
- Marble busts of Roman emperors.
- Statues of gods and goddesses from sites like Dougga, Thuburbo Majus, and Carthage.
4. Early Christian and Byzantine Collections
- Christian mosaics, sarcophagi, and objects from churches and basilicas in Tunisia.
- Byzantine-period jewelry and liturgical objects.
5. Islamic Art and Medieval Tunisia
- Manuscripts, Qur'anic texts, and calligraphy.
- Ceramics and glazed pottery from Kairouan and Mahdia.
- Wooden panels and stucco decorations from palaces and mosques.
6. Numismatic Collection (Coins)
- Coins from different periods, including Punic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic coins.
7. Prehistoric Artifacts
- Stone tools, pottery, and artifacts from prehistoric sites in Tunisia.
According to available information, the museum holds over 8,000 exhibits.
The Bardo National Museum covers an area of approximately 20,000 square meters. The exhibition area is approximately 9,000 square meters.